In spite of the economic and ecological importance of coastal areas, these ecosystems continue to be threatened on a global scale.  In recent years, more attention has been placed on involving local resource users in decision making and implementation of coastal zone management plans.  While theoretically appealing, linking policy makers with ground-level realities has proven to be a challenge.  Using a case study from Ecuador, this paper looks at some of the macro-level obstacles to co-management objectives.  Specifically, it is argued that the detachment of local supply from global demand, the use of seasonal fishing restrictions, and a top-down enforcement philosophy are preventing progress toward sustainable resource management.  Alternative management strategies are, then, suggested.

Keywords: mariculture, shrimp, co-management, political ecology, ethnoecology, Ecuador