Based upon field research conducted in the Gamo Highlands of Ethiopia (1992-1993), this paper examines the management of the unique enset-based agro-silvo-pastoral systems found in this part of Ethiopia.  These highlands are a southern extension of the Greater Ethiopian Highlands adn biotically exist as an isolated montane environment surrounded by semi-arid lowlands.  A number of unusual, endemic plant species have co-evolved here with a dense human population.

Local communities have developed complex systems of resource management centered around the endemic species, Ensete ventricosum.  These have proven to be relatively sustainable agro-ecosystems characterized by a number of independent locally developed management practices.  Recent evidence, however, suggests that demographic and environmental stresses may be pushing these relatively balanced systems out of equilibrium.  The entire region and the various ecosystems that it contains have received limited attention to date from the scientific community.

Keywords: sustainability, folk management, enset, Ethiopia